Apparently, Plastic Surgery Existing Since the 6th century BC

Plastic surgery is known as modern medical action. However, in an ancient transcript revealed that the technique has been carried out since the sixth century BC.

Mechanical rhinoplasty and other plastic surgery has been performed in ancient India by Ayurvedic physicians - ancient medicine that originated in India. Sushruta describes the reconstruction of the nose in a transcript called Sushruta Samhita.

At that time, amputate body parts like nose, genitals, ear holes and other body parts are used as a punishment by religious institutions, criminal, or military.

He and his students then develop plastic surgery to reconstruct body parts amputated. Otoplastik Sushruta also developed a technique to reconstruct the ear hole by taking the skin of the cheeks and forehead.

As quoted from Ancient Origins, Sushruta also use wine as an anesthetic and leeches that patients are free from blood clots.

Not only about the plastic surgery, the Sushruta Samhita also contained 300 operating procedures are divided into 8 categories with 121 types of surgical instruments.

In ancient transcripts which is divided into 184 sections, it also describes the disease and its 1,120 medicines derived from animal, vegetable, and mineral.

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Sushruta also taught that if you want to be a doctor who is an expert, one must gain knowledge about medicine through both theory and practice. With that goal, he created an experimental module used his students to practice surgical procedures vary.

In the 7th century, Sushruta Samhita translated into Arabic by a man named Ibn Abillsaibial entitled Kitab al-Hindi Shah Shun or Kitab i-Susurud and brought to Europe in the late Middle Ages.

In Italy in the Renaissance, Branca family of Sicily and doctors from the Bolognese, Gasparo Tagliacozzi, familiar with surgical techniques that are found in the Sushruta Samhita. However, mastery of the Europeans will be plastic surgery and surgery generally occur several centuries later.

Meanwhile, the physician Sushruta Samhita makes India highly skilled in surgical practice. In 1974, in the Gentleman's Magazine of London described the use of plastic surgery that is used to reconstruct the nose Maratha, charioteer mutilated Tipu Sultan.

The procedure used in the operation, similar to what is taught by Sushruta, although not taking the skin of the cheek, but was taken from the forehead.

It shows that knowledge of the world of medicine is not the subject of death and that innovation can be cultivated to enhance surgical techniques from the 6th century BC.