This is the figure of genius Pioneer Computers First Time In The World - The computer is known as a magic box. Yes, miraculous because the machine that is arguably one very smart and versatile. Besides being used for typing, calculate and store data, the computer has a multitude of other capabilities that could even replace the role of equipment or other machinery, for example, to watch movies, play music, play games, browse the internet, graphic design and many more usability - the usefulness of computers other.Prof. Howard Hathaway Aiken
Before as sophisticated as it is now, at first computers were created just for the count. Howard Hathaway Aiken Tersebutlah name as a pioneer of the first computer in the world. The genius was born on March 9, 1900 in New Jersey, United States. Aiken earned his undergraduate degree from the University of Wisconsin, then forwards the subsequent lectures and obtained his doctorate from Harvard University.
After that, Aiken devoted at Harvard University with an instructor in the Department of Physics. In the midst of this busy Aiken imagine calculating machines that are practical, intelligent and too fast. Although at that time there were already calculating machine invented by Hollerith, but Aiken wants to perfect it. Artificial Hollerith calculating machines could not be used to complete the calculation that contain negative numbers. Aiken wants to create a calculating machine capable of solving problems with large numbers of Mathematics.
Since then, Aiken began to sink in his research. He studied the work - the work of Charles Babbage, a great scientist, inventor of the digital calculating machine, which became one of the most well-known achievements in technological development. Aiken be inspired and motivated by the idea - the idea of Babbage. With strong confidence, Aiken then attempt to complete the design of computer alias calculating machine as long as it imagined.
Coincidently, companies such as IBM, apparently attracted to the idea of Aiken. Support from IBM makes Aiken succeeded in making the first calculating machine called the Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC). Computer his size is much larger than the computers we know today.
ASCC has a height of 2.4 meters, 15.3 meters long and weighs 35 tons. Inside are cables along 800 kilometers and 3 million switch. You can imagine how big, heavy and complex computer at the time.
Computers creation Aiken to finalize as many as 23 types of problems associated with numbers. The addition operation takes 6 seconds and 12 second division. At Harvard University, Aiken ASCC enhance that later renamed Harvard Mark I.
When World War 2 broke that began in 1939, Computer Aiken works used by the US Navy to calculate the accuracy of cannon fire and rocket launches. After World War 2 ended in 1945, Aiken back into the lab to further develop his computer. As a result, in 1947, Aiken successful completion of a new generation of computers is nicknamed Harvard Mark II. However, Aiken apparently not satisfied and returned bersuntuk ria to find ways to develop a better computer again. As a result, the two latest computer devices made in Aiken rolled in succession - succession in 1952, the Harvard Mark III and the Harvard Mark IV.
On March 14, 1973, Howard Hathaway Aiken died in Missouri, United States. Despite the creation Aiken Computer when it only has a primary function as a calculating machine, but services - services in instilling Aiken initial foundation for the development of computers in the future should be given appreciation as high - high. Berkay calculating machines made in Aiken, the road to the development of the magic box began to show a bright spot.
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