The inventor Bartolomeo Cristofori Piano - During this piano is known as one of the oldest modern music. The piano is a musical instrument played by pressing the keys - keys that contain tones - a specific tone with the fingers - fingers. Nonetheless, the piano is not the first musical instruments played by pressing its keyboard, the device is a type of music that is the origin - of the piano would have been known since 1440 AD although it is not as perfect as a musical instrument piano. Piano is one of the main instruments of a musical performance, especially classical music or music performances oekestra. A pianist (the person who plays the piano) usually act as a leader or controlling a musical movement.The man who is believed to be the inventor of the modern piano was Bartolomeo Cristofori, an Italian musician. Cristofori was born on May 4, 1655 in Padua, Venice, Italy. Not much information is revealing about his childhood. Little-known that Cristofori began to love music when working for a famous Italian violin maker named Nikolo Amati. In 1688, when 33-year-old Cristofori, an Italian great nobleman, Prince Ferdinando de Medici, keen to memperkerjakannya. Prince Ferdinando de Medici is one of the leading nobles nicknamed the Grand Dukes of Tuscany. Tuscany itself is the name of a local kingdom in Italy.
The support of Prince Ferdinando de Medici, Cristofori began designing musical instrument that became known as the piano since 1700. After successfully completing his instrument Cristofori in 1720, many people who admire the new items. One is Scipione Maffei, an Italian journalist, who called Cristofori's homemade musical instruments as graveccembalo col piano e forte, which means the harpsichord with soft keyboard and can generate loud. At first, people - people familiar with the instrument with the name pianoforte, however, long - penyebutannya gradually shortened to piano only.
Piano Works Bartolomeo Cristifori
When first created, the first-generation piano sound is not as loud as the piano today. That's because the piano string tension at that time was not as strong as piano which is known now. Indeed, before announcing Cristofori piano bauatannya result, there are some people who have done the same effort, as Marius of Paris in 1716 and Schroter of Saxony in 1717. However, from kesemuaanya, who managed to create a musical instrument piano with an intact form, complete and is considered the most good is Cristofori.
Berinsiatif Cristofori created the piano with the aim to harmonize the beauty with the power of tone. Thus, piano including a flexible type of instrument. That is, the piano can be played to accompany the song - the rhythmic song pelam or fast or hard. However, most people are more familiar with the piano as the main instrument for the song - classical music and orchestral seem soft but still authoritative.
Piano can immediately captured the hearts of Italians which is attached to people - people who like art. The distinctive sound the piano makes those who hear it will come late in the atmosphere of the song being played. From the Palace of Florence where Cristofori lived and worked for Prince Ferdinando de Medici, often heard the strains of a piano sound that is capable soulful. Not long after the completion of the first piano made and played to captivate the crowd, emerging artists who studied the instrument. Finally, the piano becomes a musical instrument as if - if there should be in any musical event, and Cristofori was a central figure behind the creation of the piano.
On 27 Janari 1731, Bartolomeo Cristofori died, Piano initial force created by Cristofori in 1720 that until now they can enjoy its beauty and stored neatly in the Metropolitan Museum of Art New York, United States. In addition, there were two more devices Cristofori piano works of surviving and being treated well. A piano made in 1722 in the Museum Strumenti Musicali in Rome, Italy, while the other one, Piano Works Cristofori created in 1726, are well preserved in Musikinstrumenten Museum of Leipzig University, Germany.
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