Inventors Anders Celsius Temperature Scale - Standard sizes are commonly used to measure the temperature is Celsius. The scientific definition of the Celsius temperature scale itself is a made in such a way that the freezing point of water is at 0 degrees and the boiling point of 100 degrees at standard atmospheric pressure. Although known also scale to measure other temperatures are kelvin and fahrenheit, but the most widely used as a benchmark measure temperature scale is Celsius / Fahrenheit is used in nearly all the world, except the United States and Jamaica who wears Fahrenheit as the temperature scale selection day - day.
Naming the Celsius scale is named after its discoverer, namely Andres Celsius, which was first sparked this scale in 1742. Born in Uppsala, Sweden, in 1701, Anders Celsius seems destined to berkehidupan in the realm of science. Family track record shows that Anders is derived from the nation's scientists. Magnus Celsius, grandfather paternal Anders Celsius, was a professor of Mathematics at the University of Uppsala. Similarly, the maternal grandfather of the family Anders, namely Anders Spole, and father Anders, Nils Celsius, where both served as professor of astronomy at the University of Uppsala.
Following the footsteps of both his grandfather and father, since childhood Anders already interested in the science of mathematics and astronomy. Graduated from college at the same college, the University of Uppsala, Anders quickly catching glory of his predecessors. Since 1725, he was elected as a trustee of the terrace of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala. In fact, at the age of 29 years, ie in 1730, Anders has been named as a professor of astronomy at almameternya. In the same year, he has successfully sparked a new method to determine the distance of the sun from the earth. results of his thinking was later published in book form under the title Nova Methodus Distantiam Solis.
Anders Celsius
To deepen his research about the shape of the earth, since 1732 Anders traveling expeditions to various regions in the world, even to the North Pole. He visited a number of countries in Europe to visit the whole point of observation spread across the continent as well established relationships with astronomnya. In 1733, Anders has had hundreds of research results, which he published from Nurenberg, Germany.
Anders was home briefly to Uppsala. In 1736, he went on his adventure and joined the expedition team of French astronomy. This grand expedition aims to measure the length of degrees of longitude from the Kutubu area and comparing the result with a similar expedition conducted on the equator, precisely in the country of Peru, South America.
From the results of the expedition, Anders then stated that the land in the country - a country that is in the Nordic region in berlahan rises above sea level. This process, says Anders, has been ongoing since the melting of the ice from the Ice Age. After research expedition with a team from France was completed, Anders drew the conclusion that the earth is actually shaped bulah not full, but slightly oval in the polar regions.
In the field of temperature measurement, lunge Anders much more powerful. There are several different temperature measurement unit that is used at that time. The temperature measuring device is also quite diverse. Of so much choice, it is then Anders thinking of ways to make the temperature measuring unit which could become international standards.
Incidentally, the desire Anders was still associated with Obeservasinya in the field of astronomy. Demi needs meteorologisnya observation, Anders creates a temperature gauge (thermometer) with a scale that has a freezing point of 0 degrees and the boiling point of 100 degrees. Initially, the size of the scale is called the scale degrees sentigrade. New in 1984, as an expression of appreciation for services Anders Celsius, then the size scale degrees sentigrade changed to degrees centigrade.
Anders Celsius was one of the most influential scientists in Sweden. He is listed as one of the initiators of the formation of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, founded in Stockholm in 1739. In fact, Anders was the one who suggested the name for the Swedish academy of science. Several years later, on 25 April 1744, Anders Celsius died at the relatively young age, ie 42 years. TBC make Anderds helpless and eventually must say goodbye to the world. Before closing his eyes, Anders Celsius was presenting his latest book, entitled Arithmetics for the Swedis Youth, which was published in 1741.
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