Anaximander Pioneer Thinking Universe - The sky as we see actually only half of it, because the sky along with all its contents was always revolved around the earth. This theory is believed by Anaximander, or also known by the name of Anaximander in English version. Anaximander, one of the leading Greek scientist born in 610 BC, known as the father of Astronomy. He was one of the scientists who participated in his time thinking and formulating of the solar system. One of the most famous Anaximander principles that he believes the Earth is cylindrical and the sky to revolve around it every day.Anaximander was a contemporary of Thales (624-546 BC). In fact, he admits that Thales is a respected teacher. Both were classified into groups of scientists Miletus. Miletus itself is actually the name sbeuah city in Asia Minor (now located in the Asian part of Turkey), which became the birthplace of Anaximander, Thales, and other famous philosophers. Milenos very well known in the history of the history of European philosophy for thinkers who come from this region, including Anaximander, is the pioneer well as a pioneer in the process of philosophizing that eventually evolved rapidly and left a great influence in the history of human civilization and the world at large.
Name Anaximander lifted precisely because criticizing the principle teacher. Thales believed that water is the center of everything. Anaximander asked, if the water is a basic principle of all things, there should be no more substance opposite to him, and in fact there is, namely fire. Anaximender believes that the center of everything it is a substance that is not affordable for the senses. He filed to apeiron (infinite substance) as the center of everything as divine, abstract, untouched, eternal and all encompassing. From to apeiron is derived element - the element of opposites, such as light-dark, hot-cold and so on. Element - the element that is the opposite of this will eventually come back to the infinite substance, namely to apeiron.
Armed with this idea of Anaximander apeiron to formulate about the universe. According to him, the creation of the earth came out of the race element - the element opposite which then froze. At first, says Anaximander, earth wrapped in wet air, and as it rotates endlessly, then gradually becoming dry earth. While the wet air was by Anaximander described transformed into a sea that also exist in the earth. Anaximander also says that the earth is cylindrical had a 3-fold greater than its height. The reason why the Earth did not fall from its position in the solar system because the earth is the center of the universe that have the same distance to the object - other objects in the universe.
Anaximander thought that this bold is not surprising because he was one of the first philosophers at the beginning of the Axial Age, an era in which many emerging revolutionary thinking. Anaximander was a supporter of science. Every day he is thinking, observing, and then explain aspects - different aspects of the universe. He believes that the universe is governed by a law, as is the case in human life. Anaximander also strongly believes that anything that disturbs the balance of the universe would not eternal alias will not last long.
Anaximander was a thinker of the early universe and all its contents. For example, he has thought about the origin - the origin of animal life, in which Anaximander convinced that animals - animals in the universe emerged from the sea, such as water creatures such as fish. The heat that blanketed the earth causes the drying up of water curved and turned into the mainland. From there started popping up of living creatures that rose to the land and childless - pinak. Therefore, Anaximander very confident that it was not a man who became the first creatures that live on land. The first living creature onto the land is water creatures that adapt to land and then evolved into humans.
Thought Anaximander much to the development of astronomy and other branches of science. In this context, Anaximander tried to explain the mechanics of celestial bodies in relation to the earth. Additionally, Anaximander supposedly was the first to formulate a map of the world and a major contribution to the development of geography. Anaximander also managed to make a sundial with a stick upright in the earth's surface, and reflected the shadow of the stick was used as a hint of the time. Estimated Anaximander died in 546 AD, around the same time with the estimated death of Thales.
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