The archaeological team has discovered a marble head of Medusa in the ancient Roman ruins in southern Turkey.Marble head found in a town of Cragum Antioch, a city founded in the first century during the empire Nero which has all the marks ranging from bathouses roman, post, shops, colonnaded streets, mosaics up a government building.
With a shape like a snake hair, eyes and mouth wide open, Medusa is a mythical monster that could turn a person into stone with her gaze. The discovery of architectural sculpture at Antioch medusa apotropaic function of preventing crime. But the statue of medusa considered as an idol for Christians who come to stay to this place.
"The Christians were later stayed at this site then destroy all ancient art that is on this site," said Michael Hoff, a historian from the University of Nebraska-Licoln who led the dig.
Antioch is a site covering approximately 3 hectares located suburban Gazipas sparsely populated. And is located on top of steep cliffs in an area that is currently dominated by wheat fields. Very little information is in the know about the city of ancient sources and although this archaeological site has been in Indentification since the 19th century but never got the attention of researchers until today.
"The fact that very little information on getting from this ancient city makes the spirit of the archaeological team," The proof Hoff and his colleagues have unearthed some sites have so far shown that Antioch may have actually be the navel of the economy during the roman empire, center trade and wine production and agriculture.
Antiochia sites of Cragum Turkey
"The result of all this economic activity is the result of a culture that is quite high," said Hoff. In 2012, the research team has discovered a mosaic of the edge of the large pool of 1,500 square meters with intricate geometric patterns. They also found the head of a marble statue of Aphrodite in 2013 ago.
Most of the works of the ancient Roman on this site has been lost. Some time after Christianity became the official religion of the ancient Roman Empire in the 4th century, several churches built in Antioch. Hoff said his team has found many parts of the broken statue and ptongan statue shattered. They also found Christian Kiln, where the artwork will be a marble mortar.
Marble head of Medusa in Antioch site was first discovered by a student kalinnya Turkey near a building that might be a small temple. Hoff and his colleagues have been in rekontruksikan head and other fragments were found nearby. Which indicates that the head of medusa not part of a free-standing sculpture but will be used as the pediment of the building.
The archaeological team will be back again next year, they plan to dig bouleuterion city. legislative seats that may be in the music room or theater. Hoff also plans to investigate the shops that lined the road to find out what is on sale in the stores.
Source: LiveScience
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